Stella Ting-Tommeys Toward a Theory of Conflict and Culture

Stella Ting-Tommeys Toward a Theory of Conflict and Culture Introduction This research report is based on the article Toward a Theory of Conflict and Culture taken from the book Communication, Culture, and Organizational Processes. In this article, Stella Ting-Toomey talks about culture and conflict and its relation to low- and high-context cultures. Summary Ting-Toomey starts the article by addressing conflict. Conflict is part of human nature. It stems from many things. An example of a possible conflict could stem from differences in culture. She lists several other examples of possible conflict. She breaks the article up into three sections to better understand the idea of conflict versus culture. The first†¦show more content†¦Ting-Toomey starts to incorporate examples of high-context societies and low-context societies to her definitions of culture and conflict. The second section of the article deals with conflicts in low- and high-context cultures. She defines a low-context culture as groups of cultures that value words, or what is actually said (Ting-Toomey 76). A high-context culture is defined as groups of cultures that put the needs and goals of the group first. This is more of a we-identity (Ting-Toomey 76). Examples of low-context cultures are Germany, United States, and Switzerland. Some high-context cultures are the Chinese, the Japanese, and the Vietnamese. There is more emphasis put on the relationship in a high-context cultre, whereas words are more important in a low-context culture. Ting-Toomey explains one of the conflict differences between the two. In a low-context culture, two people in a conflict can argue, yell, and curse at each other while still remaining friends (Ting-Toomey 77). To call someone out in a high-context culture is a severe insult. This causes both parties to lose face (Ting-Toomey 77). Another difference between the two cultures as noted by Ting-Toomey is the levels of uncertainty in a conversation. There are high levels of uncertainty in a low-context society, while there is low uncertainty in a high-context culture (Ting-Toomey 79). The high uncertainty level in the low-context cultures is often

Abortion Should Be Legal Option - 930 Words

Abortion should be a legal option The subject of abortion has been a long debated issue, dating back to the 1800’s. (2) During this time abortion was made Illegal due to the lack of educated doctor, it was too dangerous. As time passed the issue got bigger and more dangerous because of the number of back ally clinics that started to pop up. As a result, the maternal death rate increased drastically. In the early 1900’s, an average of 9.1 maternal deaths per 100,000 births, increasing to 14 per 100,000 in 2000, by 2013 it doubled to an astonishing 18.5 deaths per 100,000 live births that is 800 deaths. (1) So yes, abortion should be a legal option to decide when to start a family. I believe all women should have access to abortion clinics, however, I also think that there has to be certain restrictions that help regulate and execute the procedure as safe as possible. My arguments for why abortion should be legal can be found in each of the following topics women rights, personhood, victim protection and birth control. The first reason, is the principal value of a free nation. Women have the right to decide whether or not they want to start a family. In the Griswold v Connecticut a right to privacy was established for the use of birth control and in turn set a precedent. (2) Eight years later, in Roe v Wade court ruling abortion was legalized under the protection of the 14 amendment right to privacy. (2) Adding that privacy rights were broad enough to encompass theShow MoreRelatedAbortion Should Be Legal Option1491 Words   |  6 Pagesnot abortion should be a legal option continues to divide Americans long after the US Supreme Court’s 7-2 decision on Roe v. Wade declared the procedure a fundamental right† in 1973. Advocates, also known as pro-choice, say that choosing abortion is a woman s right that should not be limited by governmental or religious authority, which outweighs any right claimed for a fetus. One of the arguments is that pregnant women will resort to dangerous, ille gal abortions if there is no legal option. CriticsRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pages Abortions have been performed on women for thousands of years. Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy. Most often it is performed during the first 20 weeks of being pregnant. The controversy over whether or not abortion should be legal continues to divide Americans till this day. An important landmark case was the Roe v. Wade case, where the Court argued that the zone of privacy was broad enough to encompass a woman s decision whether or not to terminateRead MorePersuasive Essay On Abortion1598 Words   |  7 PagesNot every abortion story can be this tragic, but then again, it should not have to be. Women do not need valid reasons to decide what they think would be best for their future; it is ultimately their decision. What if abortion was illegal? Many women, who are determined to terminate their pregnancy, will find a way; whether it be an unsafe intake of pills, or a dangerous and expensive back-alley abortion. Numerous people beleive it t o be immoral, murderous, dangerous, pointless, and should only beRead MorePro Life And Pro Choice Debates875 Words   |  4 PagesPro-Choice stance fights for equal rights for the women. Currently abortions are legal in the United States up to the second trimester. The purpose of this power point will be to explore the ethical and legal viewpoints of the Pro-Life and Pro-Choice stances. Individuals who are Pro-Choice believe that an abortion is a given right and a given choice, which should not be limited by the government or religion (ProCon.org, 2015). 1. Women should have the right to control their own body and make their ownRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1135 Words   |  5 PagesKelsi Hodgkin Composition 1 Professor Chipps 19 October 2015 Should Abortion Be Legal A common debate in the world today involves abortion, the deliberate end of human pregnancy, and whether or not it should be legalized. â€Å"Every year in the world there are an estimated 40-50 million abortions. This corresponds to approximately 125,000 abortions per day† (â€Å"Abortions Worldwide this Year†). On one side of the argument, people are not disturbed by this grotesque number, and on theRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?863 Words   |  4 Pageschild or should she be forced to deliver? Put yourself in her shoes. Can you imagine the pain she might feel every time she looks at the child? Should she be forced to endure this? Women should be allowed to have abortions under circumstances such as these. Abortion has been a topic of debate for centuries if not longer. Abortion occurs when a fetus is removed from a woman s body before the fetus is able to fully develop. Before the 1800s, not many laws existed concerning abortion. It was notRead MoreEssay On Abortion917 Words   |  4 Pageswomen in the United States today. Abortion is defined as the process of terminating a pregnancy through medical practice; this procedure became legal in 1973. Over the years, overly restrictive laws have been placed on the act of abortion by the pro-life movement, and now more than ever, the government is working to ban abortion altogether; for now, however, it is still legal in the majority of states in the United States, including Iowa. Abortion should remain legal in the United States for many reasonsRead MoreAbortion : Pro Life Or Pro Choice1371 Words   |  6 Pagesopinion arise in regards to abortion, including the obvious â€Å"pro-life or pro-choice† question many people have defian t answers to. Abortion is a topic that most every person has a very strong, firm stance on, resulting in a worldwide debate of the matter. Differences of opinion persist within both movements. â€Å"Some pro-life activists may condone abortions in cases of rape or incest, while others take an uncompromising stance, believing that all abortion is murder† (â€Å"Abortion†). Most pro-life thinkersRead MoreEssay on Pro and Cons of Abortion658 Words   |  3 PagesMarinelly Gonzalez Dr. Edwards Com 123 Cons of Abortion wrong and looked down upon by a lot of religions. Some women use abortion as a type of birth control. They sleep with men and do not use protection and think nothing of it to go to the clinic as many as five times in their life to have an abortion. A con against abortion is the nagging thought that a woman went to a clinic, had an abortion, and thus the world was prevented from seeing the birth of the only person capable of attainingRead MoreThe Wro ngs Of Abortion : Abortion1298 Words   |  6 PagesSeptember 2014 The Wrongs of Abortion Have you ever wondered what it would feel like to have your right to live taken away? A baby fetus doesn’t even get a chance to decide whether or not they want to live or not when inside the mothers’ womb. A baby has no say because the mother has the power to just â€Å"get rid† of a child. Abortion would just be a gateway to get rid of a child by killing it. There are many other different ways to prevent or give away a child you do not want. Abortion isn’t the only answer

Laboratory Techniques and Measurements free essay sample

What color do you observe? When reacting phenolphthalein with an acid what color change do you expect? What color change do you expect with a base? Response: I observed a colorless mixture. When reacting phenolphthalein with an acid, the mixture will remain colourless but when reacting with a base the mixture would change fuschia. K. AgNO3 and NH3 (ammonia). Absorb this mixture onto a scrap of paper towel and expose it to intense light from a light bulb or the sun. Be patient and you will observe a change. Record your observation. Response: The mixture turned a greenish brown. Questions A. Suppose a household product label says it contains sodium hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate). How would you test this material for the presence of sodium bicarbonate? Answer: Sodium Bicarbonate is a strong base. Therefore I would perform 3 tests. First test, I would verify if it would create a colourless bubble like liquid. For this test, I would add HCl to the household product. If the substance reacted with a colourless bubble-producing product, this test would be positive. In the second test, I would add Bromthymol to the household product, if it turns blue, this test would be positive. Bromthymol turns blue when it comes into contact with a base. In the third test, I would add Phenolphthalein to the household product, if the product turns fuschia, this test would be positive. Penolphthalein turns fuschia when it comes in contact with a base. If all of the above tests are positive, this would indicate that there is sodium bicarbonate present. B. You know what color phenolphthalein and bromthymol blue turn when testing an acid or a base. Use the empty pipet in the Auxiliary Supplies Bag to test several (at least 3) household items including household cleaning products with bromthymol blue. Rinse the pipet well before using it on the next household chemical. When finished with this experiment rinse the pipet well and return it to the Auxiliary Bag for use in future experiments. Name the items tested and record their results. What do these results mean? Answer: Items usedTest results powdered cleaning product with bleach Phenolphthalein – Fuschia Bromthymol blue – Blue black This is a base. Window cleanerPhenolphathlein – Fuscia Bromthymol blue – Blue black This is a base. DishsoapPhenolphathlein – Colourless Bromthymol blue – Yellow This is an acid C. You found a sample of a solution that has a faint odor resembling vinegar. You are verifying that it is indeed vinegar and you add a few drops of phenolphthalein. The sample turns pink. What assumption can you make about this sample? Answer: I can assume that this solution is a base. D. While performing a starch test on several different cookie brands, four tests result in the typical black color of starch-presence, but the fifth gives a yellow-brown color. How might you interpret this result? Answer: In my interpretation, I would say that the first four cookies are primarily made of starch and the fifth cookie is not primarily made of starch. E. You decided to investigate if the new wave of Vitamin Water is pH neutral: neither too acidic nor too basic. Using BTB (bromothymol blue), you select five flavors of Vitamin Water to test. Three of the flavor-samples turn a murky green, indicating the likelihood of acid/base balance. Of the two remaining, one turns slightly yellow, while one remains blue. What can you assume about the acid/base content of these particular flavors of Vitamin Water? Answer: I can assume that the two remaining Vitamin Water flavors are not neutral. The liquid that remained slightly yellow is more acidic than alkaline, while the other liquid that remained blue is more alkaline than acidic. F. You have read that a new brand of hair tonic is supposed to contain lead (an ingredient in Grecian Formula). Devise a simple test to confirm the presence or absence of lead in that hair tonic. Answer: I would add KI to the hair tonic. If the product turns yellow, then the product has lead, if it does not, it does not contain lead. Conclusion: In conclusion, this experiment exposed how to perform, observe and interpret a variety of chemical reactions between substances used in household products. The diluting phase prior to the commencement of the lab, clarified what is necessary to be done if a substance had excessively molarity. Macroscopic views of the chemical reactions were observed primarily through visual observation. Based on the visual observation, the outcome produced between the combined chemicals depicted whether or not a chemical alkaline or acidic or where a chemical is in the solution or not. It was quite interesting to see different reactions depending if it was placed on white paper or black paper and what occurred when sunlight or light was added to one reaction. On the microscopic level, it is assumed that the rearrangement of atoms occurred when the chemicals combined with each other. In addition, since all molecules were different, the products created are compounds. The errors in this lab could be seen in the ratios of each substance. Although precaution was taken when cutting the pipet stem horizontally and ensuring the pipet was horizontal when a drop was squeezed out, it is hard to control and calculate the exact amount of liquid that expelled out of each pipet. In other words, 1:1 ratio may never have been exact